Comparison

Indonesia vs Costa Rica

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Indonesia

In Bali, a baby's feet don't touch the ground for 105 days โ€” children join temple ceremonies from infancy.

Across the archipelago's 17,000 islands, childhood rituals vary dramatically โ€” but communal child-rearing and spiritual milestones are universal threads.

Costa Rica

In Costa Rica, 'pura vida' isn't just a greeting โ€” it's a parenting philosophy prioritizing happiness over achievement.

Costa Rica consistently ranks among the happiest countries despite modest GDP โ€” and its child-rearing culture reflects that emphasis on well-being over competition.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
21.4
Indonesia
8.6
Costa Rica
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
3.5%
Indonesia
6.7%
Costa Rica
%
Child poverty rate
23.5%
Indonesia
17.4%
Costa Rica
%
Corporal punishment
Not fully banned
Indonesia
Banned
Costa Rica
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
4%
Indonesia
6%
Costa Rica
%
Paid parental leave
13 wk
Indonesia
17 wk
Costa Rica
weeks
Child stunting rate
21.6%
Indonesia
5.6%
Costa Rica
%
Immunization (DPT3)
80%
Indonesia
93%
Costa Rica
%
Adolescent birth rate
36.0
Indonesia
47.0
Costa Rica
per 1,000
PISA average score
379
Indonesia
411
Costa Rica
points
Secondary completion rate
62%
Indonesia
68%
Costa Rica
%
Early childhood education enrollment
62%
Indonesia
78%
Costa Rica
%
Birth registration rate
77%
Indonesia
100%
Costa Rica
%
Child labor rate
7.0%
Indonesia
4.1%
Costa Rica
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
0.2%
Indonesia
1.0%
Costa Rica
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Indonesia
Costa Rica
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Indonesia
Costa Rica
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Indonesia
Costa Rica
Low High
School systems
Centralized national model with religious tracks

Indonesia

A dual-track system: secular schools under the Ministry of Education and Islamic schools (madrasah) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Both follow a national curriculum. The school day starts at 7 AM and includes character education, religious instruction, and flag ceremonies every Monday.

South American public model (high-investment)

Costa Rica

Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and redirected spending to education and healthcare. Public education is free and compulsory from age 4 through secondary. The school year runs February to December. English instruction begins in first grade in most public schools.

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โ† Indonesia profile ยท Costa Rica profile โ†’