Comparison

Germany vs France

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Germany

In Germany, it's illegal to work on your child's homework β€” it's considered the child's responsibility.

German schools assign homework as a tool for self-reliance. Parents who do it for their children undermine the educational principle β€” and teachers notice.

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Indicators side by side
Secondary completion rate
88%
Germany
86%
France
%
Under-5 mortality rate
3.7
Germany
4.1
France
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.7%
Germany
5.5%
France
%
Child poverty rate
14.8%
Germany
11.2%
France
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Germany
Banned
France
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
37%
Germany
56%
France
%
Paid parental leave
58 wk
Germany
42 wk
France
weeks
Child stunting rate
1.3%
Germany
n/a
France
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
Germany
96%
France
%
Adolescent birth rate
8.1
Germany
5.7
France
per 1,000
PISA average score
492
Germany
474
France
points
Early childhood education enrollment
95%
Germany
100%
France
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Germany
100%
France
%
Child labor rate
0%
Germany
0%
France
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.3%
Germany
2.9%
France
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Germany
France
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Germany
France
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Germany
France
Low High
School systems
Germanic tracking model

Germany

Children are separated into academic tracks (Gymnasium, Realschule, Hauptschule) at age 10–11 based on performance. No school uniforms. Lessons typically end by 1 PM, though all-day schools are expanding.

French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

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← Germany profile Β· France profile β†’