Comparison

France vs United States

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.1
France
6.4
United States
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.5%
France
5.0%
United States
%
Child poverty rate
11.2%
France
20.2%
United States
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
France
Not fully banned
United States
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
France
34%
United States
%
Paid parental leave
42 wk
France
0 wk
United States
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
France
2.1%
United States
%
Immunization (DPT3)
96%
France
93%
United States
%
Adolescent birth rate
5.7
France
15.4
United States
per 1,000
PISA average score
474
France
489
United States
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
France
91%
United States
%
Early childhood education enrollment
100%
France
66%
United States
%
Birth registration rate
100%
France
100%
United States
%
Child labor rate
0%
France
0%
United States
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.9%
France
0.6%
United States
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
France
United States
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
France
United States
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
France
United States
Low High
School systems
French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

American model

United States

Highly decentralized β€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

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← France profile Β· United States profile β†’