Comparison

France vs Saudi Arabia

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Saudi Arabia

In Saudi Arabia, gender-segregated education begins at age 7 β€” boys and girls in separate schools.

Gender separation in schooling reflects deeply rooted cultural and religious norms, though Vision 2030 reforms are rapidly modernizing curriculum content and teaching methods.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.1
France
6.6
Saudi Arabia
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.5%
France
5.6%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child poverty rate
11.2%
France
n/a
Saudi Arabia
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
France
Not fully banned
Saudi Arabia
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
France
8%
Saudi Arabia
%
Paid parental leave
42 wk
France
10 wk
Saudi Arabia
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
France
4.9%
Saudi Arabia
%
Immunization (DPT3)
96%
France
98%
Saudi Arabia
%
Adolescent birth rate
5.7
France
7.2
Saudi Arabia
per 1,000
PISA average score
474
France
389
Saudi Arabia
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
France
83%
Saudi Arabia
%
Early childhood education enrollment
100%
France
23%
Saudi Arabia
%
Birth registration rate
100%
France
94%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child labor rate
0%
France
2%
Saudi Arabia
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.9%
France
0.5%
Saudi Arabia
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
France
Saudi Arabia
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
France
Saudi Arabia
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
France
Saudi Arabia
Low High
School systems
French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

Centralized Islamic model

Saudi Arabia

School starts at age 6. Primary lasts six years, intermediate three, and secondary three. Boys and girls attend separate schools from grade 1. Islamic studies and Arabic are core subjects at every level. English is introduced in grade 4.

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← France profile Β· Saudi Arabia profile β†’