Comparison

France vs Norway

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Norway

In Norway, all children have a legal right to attend kindergarten from age 1 β€” and 92% do.

Since 2009, every Norwegian child has a statutory right to a kindergarten place. With fees capped at roughly $300/month and heavy public subsidies, near-universal attendance from age 1 is the norm.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.1
France
2.4
Norway
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.5%
France
6.6%
Norway
%
Child poverty rate
11.2%
France
7.6%
Norway
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
France
Banned
Norway
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
France
60%
Norway
%
Paid parental leave
42 wk
France
59 wk
Norway
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
France
n/a
Norway
%
Immunization (DPT3)
96%
France
97%
Norway
%
Adolescent birth rate
5.7
France
4.1
Norway
per 1,000
PISA average score
474
France
478
Norway
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
France
86%
Norway
%
Early childhood education enrollment
100%
France
97%
Norway
%
Birth registration rate
100%
France
100%
Norway
%
Child labor rate
0%
France
0%
Norway
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.9%
France
3.2%
Norway
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
France
Norway
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
France
Norway
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
France
Norway
Low High
School systems
French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

Nordic model

Norway

Children start school at age 6 with a year of play-based learning. Formal academic instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 8. Education is free through university. Small class sizes and high teacher autonomy are hallmarks.

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← France profile Β· Norway profile β†’