Comparison

France vs Japan

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

France

In France, school lunches are four-course meals with a cheese course, and children eat what's served.

French school canteens serve a starter, main course, cheese, and dessert. There are no vending machines, no packed lunches, and no substitutions β€” food education is part of the curriculum.

Japan

In Japan, six-year-olds ride the Tokyo subway alone.

A culture of collective responsibility and meticulous safety infrastructure makes child independence possible in one of the world's largest cities.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
4.1
France
2.3
Japan
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.5%
France
3.4%
Japan
%
Child poverty rate
11.2%
France
13.9%
Japan
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
France
Banned
Japan
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
56%
France
53%
Japan
%
Paid parental leave
42 wk
France
58 wk
Japan
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
France
7.1%
Japan
%
Immunization (DPT3)
96%
France
99%
Japan
%
Adolescent birth rate
5.7
France
3.1
Japan
per 1,000
PISA average score
474
France
536
Japan
points
Secondary completion rate
86%
France
99%
Japan
%
Early childhood education enrollment
100%
France
90%
Japan
%
Birth registration rate
100%
France
100%
Japan
%
Child labor rate
0%
France
0%
Japan
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
2.9%
France
1.6%
Japan
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
France
Japan
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
France
Japan
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
France
Japan
Low High
School systems
French Republican model

France

Free, secular public education is a constitutional principle. Children enter Γ©cole maternelle at age 3 (compulsory since 2019). The curriculum is highly centralized and standardized nationally. Wednesday afternoons are traditionally free.

East Asian model

Japan

Academic rigor balanced with group harmony. Students clean their own classrooms and serve lunch. The school year starts in April. Cram schools (juku) supplement formal education for 60%+ of students by middle school.

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