Comparison

Czech Republic vs Spain

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Czech Republic

In Czechia, forest kindergartens are state-funded โ€” children spend entire school days outdoors year-round.

Since 2016, lesni skolky (forest kindergartens) have been officially recognized and funded, reflecting a deep Czech belief that nature immersion builds resilient, capable children.

Spain

In Spain, children routinely stay up past 10 PM โ€” and nobody bats an eye.

Family life revolves around late meals, evening paseos, and a rhythm that baffles Northern European parents.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
2.8
Czech Republic
3.0
Spain
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
4.5%
Czech Republic
4.3%
Spain
%
Child poverty rate
10.2%
Czech Republic
20.4%
Spain
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Czech Republic
Banned
Spain
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
12%
Czech Republic
37%
Spain
%
Paid parental leave
28 wk
Czech Republic
16 wk
Spain
weeks
Child stunting rate
n/a
Czech Republic
n/a
Spain
%
Immunization (DPT3)
96%
Czech Republic
95%
Spain
%
Adolescent birth rate
8.9
Czech Republic
6.8
Spain
per 1,000
PISA average score
487
Czech Republic
481
Spain
points
Secondary completion rate
93%
Czech Republic
78%
Spain
%
Early childhood education enrollment
90%
Czech Republic
97%
Spain
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Czech Republic
100%
Spain
%
Child labor rate
0%
Czech Republic
0%
Spain
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.6%
Czech Republic
1.3%
Spain
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Czech Republic
Spain
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Czech Republic
Spain
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Czech Republic
Spain
Low High
School systems
Central European model

Czech Republic

School starts at age 6. Compulsory education lasts nine years in a single-structure basic school (zakladni skola). At age 11 or 13, some students transfer to selective multi-year gymnasiums. The final year of preschool (age 5) became compulsory in 2017.

Continental European model

Spain

School starts at age 6. Strong emphasis on academic content from early grades. Homework is expected from age 6-7. Most schools run 9 AM to 5 PM with a long lunch break.

Planning a move from Czech Republic to Spain?

Get a personalised Family Integration Playbook โ€” your parenting style mapped to your destination's culture.

Get your playbook โ€” $99
or $149/year for unlimited playbooks
โ† Czech Republic profile ยท Spain profile โ†’