Czech Republic vs Latvia
Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.
Czech Republic
In Czechia, forest kindergartens are state-funded โ children spend entire school days outdoors year-round.
Since 2016, lesni skolky (forest kindergartens) have been officially recognized and funded, reflecting a deep Czech belief that nature immersion builds resilient, capable children.
Latvia
Latvian children weave flower crowns and jump over bonfires during the midsummer Jani festival.
The Jani summer solstice celebration is the most beloved Latvian holiday, where children stay up all night singing folk songs around fires.
Czech Republic
School starts at age 6. Compulsory education lasts nine years in a single-structure basic school (zakladni skola). At age 11 or 13, some students transfer to selective multi-year gymnasiums. The final year of preschool (age 5) became compulsory in 2017.
Latvia
Latvia follows a 9-3 system with compulsory education from ages 5 to 16. Latvian is the language of instruction. The system transitioned from Russian and minority-language schools to Latvian-only instruction in 2019, affecting the large Russian-speaking minority.
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