Comparison

Chile vs United States

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Chile

In Chile, every newborn receives a free 'Chile Crece Contigo' box with baby supplies from the government.

This universal program, inspired by Finland's baby box, delivers diapers, clothes, and parenting guides to every family โ€” a rare social policy achievement in South America.

United States

In parts of the US, letting your child walk to school alone can trigger a call to child protective services.

A culture of intensive parenting and liability anxiety has made American childhood the most supervised in history.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.8
Chile
6.4
United States
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.4%
Chile
5.0%
United States
%
Child poverty rate
13.7%
Chile
20.2%
United States
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Chile
Not fully banned
United States
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
30%
Chile
34%
United States
%
Paid parental leave
30 wk
Chile
0 wk
United States
weeks
Child stunting rate
1.8%
Chile
2.1%
United States
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
Chile
93%
United States
%
Adolescent birth rate
23.1
Chile
15.4
United States
per 1,000
PISA average score
412
Chile
489
United States
points
Secondary completion rate
85%
Chile
91%
United States
%
Early childhood education enrollment
85%
Chile
66%
United States
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Chile
100%
United States
%
Child labor rate
1%
Chile
0%
United States
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.2%
Chile
0.6%
United States
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Chile
United States
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Chile
United States
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Chile
United States
Low High
School systems
Marketized South American model

Chile

School starts at age 6. Chile has one of the most market-driven education systems in South America, with public, subsidized-private, and fully private schools competing for students. School runs roughly 8 AM to 4 PM under the extended school day policy.

American model

United States

Highly decentralized โ€” quality varies enormously by zip code. School starts at age 5 (kindergarten). Strong emphasis on extracurriculars, especially sports. Standardized testing shapes curriculum.

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โ† Chile profile ยท United States profile โ†’