Comparison

Chile vs Sweden

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Chile

In Chile, every newborn receives a free 'Chile Crece Contigo' box with baby supplies from the government.

This universal program, inspired by Finland's baby box, delivers diapers, clothes, and parenting guides to every family — a rare social policy achievement in South America.

Sweden

In Sweden, parents get 480 days of paid leave — 90 reserved exclusively for each parent.

Sweden's parental leave system is the most generous in the world. The 'daddy quota' ensures fathers take at least 90 days — or the family loses them. The result: Swedish fathers spend more time with young children than fathers in almost any other country.

Indicators side by side
Under-5 mortality rate
6.8
Chile
2.7
Sweden
per 1,000
Education spending (% of GDP)
5.4%
Chile
6.8%
Sweden
%
Child poverty rate
13.7%
Chile
9.0%
Sweden
%
Corporal punishment
Banned
Chile
Banned
Sweden
Childcare enrollment (0-2)
30%
Chile
51%
Sweden
%
Paid parental leave
30 wk
Chile
69 wk
Sweden
weeks
Child stunting rate
1.8%
Chile
n/a
Sweden
%
Immunization (DPT3)
93%
Chile
97%
Sweden
%
Adolescent birth rate
23.1
Chile
4.7
Sweden
per 1,000
PISA average score
412
Chile
494
Sweden
points
Secondary completion rate
85%
Chile
88%
Sweden
%
Early childhood education enrollment
85%
Chile
96%
Sweden
%
Birth registration rate
100%
Chile
100%
Sweden
%
Child labor rate
1%
Chile
0%
Sweden
%
Child benefit spending (% of GDP)
1.2%
Chile
3.4%
Sweden
% of GDP
How they compare
Child independence expectations
Chile
Sweden
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Chile
Sweden
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Chile
Sweden
Low High
School systems
Marketized South American model

Chile

School starts at age 6. Chile has one of the most market-driven education systems in South America, with public, subsidized-private, and fully private schools competing for students. School runs roughly 8 AM to 4 PM under the extended school day policy.

Nordic model

Sweden

Compulsory school starts at age 6 (förskoleklass) with a play-based transition year. Formal instruction begins at age 7. No grades until year 6. Schools are free and state-funded, though free schools (friskolor) operate with public money.

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