Comparison

Afghanistan vs Sri Lanka

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Afghanistan

Since 2021, Afghan girls over 12 are banned from attending school.

The Taliban's return ended two decades of progress in girls' education, affecting 1.4 million secondary-school girls.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has provided free education from kindergarten through university since 1945.

This early commitment to universal education gave Sri Lanka a 92% literacy rate, the highest in South Asia.

How they compare
Child independence expectations
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka
Low High
Structured enrichment emphasis
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka
Low High
Risk tolerance in play
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka
Low High
School systems
Gender-restricted crisis model

Afghanistan

Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, girls above grade 6 are banned from school and women from universities. Boys' education continues but with revised curriculum emphasizing religious studies. Before 2021, enrollment had risen from near-zero for girls to 3.5 million.

Free universal model

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka provides entirely free education from primary through university, including free textbooks and uniforms. The 5-4-2-2 system operates in Sinhala and Tamil medium schools. A highly competitive grade 5 scholarship exam determines entry to prestigious schools.

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โ† Afghanistan profile ยท Sri Lanka profile โ†’