Comparison

Afghanistan vs South Korea

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Afghanistan

Since 2021, Afghan girls over 12 are banned from attending school.

The Taliban's return ended two decades of progress in girls' education, affecting 1.4 million secondary-school girls.

South Korea

In South Korea, one exam at age 18 can shape a child's entire educational trajectory.

The Suneung exam is so high-stakes that planes are grounded, police escort latecomers, and the entire nation adjusts its schedule for test day.

How they compare
School systems
Gender-restricted crisis model

Afghanistan

Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, girls above grade 6 are banned from school and women from universities. Boys' education continues but with revised curriculum emphasizing religious studies. Before 2021, enrollment had risen from near-zero for girls to 3.5 million.

East Asian model

South Korea

Intensely competitive from elementary school onward. The public school day runs until 3-4 PM, but most students continue at private hagwon academies until 10 PM or later. South Korea spends more on private tutoring per student than any other OECD nation.

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โ† Afghanistan profile ยท South Korea profile โ†’