Comparison

Afghanistan vs India

Side-by-side comparison of how these places approach childhood.

At a glance

Afghanistan

Since 2021, Afghan girls over 12 are banned from attending school.

The Taliban's return ended two decades of progress in girls' education, affecting 1.4 million secondary-school girls.

India

In India, children in the same city can attend schools ranging from under a tree to campuses rivaling Silicon Valley.

India's education system spans extraordinary extremes โ€” from world-class tech academies to open-air classrooms โ€” reflecting the country's vast economic diversity.

How they compare
School systems
Gender-restricted crisis model

Afghanistan

Since the Taliban takeover in August 2021, girls above grade 6 are banned from school and women from universities. Boys' education continues but with revised curriculum emphasizing religious studies. Before 2021, enrollment had risen from near-zero for girls to 3.5 million.

Exam-driven model

India

A vast system spanning 1.5 million schools with enormous variation in quality. The 2020 National Education Policy (NEP) aims to shift from rote learning to conceptual understanding, restructuring schooling into a 5+3+3+4 model beginning at age 3.

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โ† Afghanistan profile ยท India profile โ†’